Resource guarding occurs when a dog protects objects like food or toys, which is a natural behaviour. However, with early understanding and proactive management, you can prevent it from becoming a challenge or escalating further.

Why Dogs Guard Resources

Dogs guard resources to protect valuable items they see as essential for survival. This can stem from:

• Instinct: It’s a natural behaviour to ensure they don't lose food or possessions.
• Previous Experiences: Dogs may have faced competition for food or toys in the past.
• Anxiety or Stress: Some dogs may feel insecure in their environment and guard to gain control.
• Health Issues: Pain, nutritional deficiencies, or underlying health problems can increase guarding behaviour, as dogs may feel more vulnerable or protective when unwell. 

Prevent Resource Conflict

Manage Meal Times:

• Avoid hovering over your dog while they eat, enjoy a long lasting chew or toy. Give them space to enjoy their food or toys in peace.
• Feed dogs in separate areas if there’s more than one in the household to reduce competition. 

Build Trust Around Valued Items:

• Occasionally offer a special treat when they’re eating or chewing on a toy, so your approach is always a positive experience rather than a threat. 

Fair Trade:

• Use the "trade" game by offering your dog a higher-value treat in exchange for the item they have in their possession. This builds trust and prevents them from feeling like you’re taking things away. 

Pro Tip: Go Big!

Teaching your dog to trade items can be a great way to prevent them from swallowing things they pick up. By turning trading into a positive experience, your dog will be eager to give up objects in exchange for something even better. Always offer something of equal or higher value when practising trades, this ensures they stay excited and willing to let go of what they have. If the reward isn’t appealing, your dog might hold onto items, so make sure they always anticipate something great in return! 

Good to Know

Recognising Early Signs:

• Growling, freezing, posturing over items, or snapping when approached during feeding or while holding a toy are signs of guarding.
• Watch for body language like stiffening or direct eye contact with anyone approaching. If you notice these signs do not approach, always move away 

Stay Calm and Avoid Punishment:

• Never punish your dog for guarding behaviour. Punishment increases anxiety and may escalate the issue.
• Stay calm and avoid reaching directly for the object your dog is guarding. 

Professional Support:

• If guarding escalates into aggressive behaviour, it’s important to work with a qualified dog behaviourist. They can create a tailored plan to manage and address the behaviour safely. See our guide: Finding Qualified Help for You and Your Dog 

Pro Tip: If Your Dog Guards Something Dangerous

If your dog starts guarding something dangerous, it’s crucial not to panic. Rushing towards them can make them more likely to swallow it. Instead, calmly move to another room and use an excited, upbeat voice to narrate something interesting you're doing. Known sounds, like opening the fridge or a noisy snack drawer - especially if they often get treats from these places - can lure them away from the object. Once they’ve lost interest, you can safely remove the item. Staying relaxed helps prevent escalation and can keep you and your dog safe. 

Preventing and managing resource guarding is all about building trust, creating positive interactions, preparing for real life and staying calm in challenging situations. By understanding your dog’s instincts and providing consistent, proactive strategies, you can create a safe and secure environment where they feel confident sharing their resources. Remember, patience is key, and if you ever feel unsure or overwhelmed, seeking guidance from a professional can help you and your dog overcome any guarding challenges with success.