Finding professional support for you and your dog is essential for addressing behavioural concerns, teaching new skills, or helping dogs to adapt to a very complicated human world. However, the unregulated nature of the dog training and behaviour industry means anyone can offer services without proper qualifications, leading to the risk of unskilled practitioners doing more harm than good. This guide will help you find an accredited trainer or behaviourist to ensure both you and your dog receive the best possible care.

Trainer or Behaviourist? 

When seeking help for your dog, it’s important to understand the difference between dog trainers and dog behaviourists. While both professionals play a crucial role in supporting your dog, their areas of focus and expertise differ, and knowing which one to turn to can make all the difference in addressing your dog’s needs

Dog Trainers

• Focus: Trainers teach everyday skills that support navigating the world more easily and successfully. These will usually be new skills that are practical in nature, like coming back when called and walking safely on lead.
• Ideal Conditions: Training is most effective when there are no significant emotional or psychological concerns to consider. For example, walking on a lead becomes more than just a training task if your dog is worried by traffic, unfamiliar people, or other dogs. In such cases, seeking the support of a behaviourist may be necessary to address these underlying concerns. 

Dog Behaviourists

• Focus: Behaviourists specialise in identifying and treating complex behavioural problems like aggression, anxiety, or phobias by addressing their root causes.
• Ideal Conditions: Behaviourists are best suited for cases where a dog’s behaviour may stem from underlying emotional or psychological challenges. For example, if your dog exhibits aggression, anxiety, or fear, addressing these behaviours requires more than simple training. A behaviourist can create a tailored plan by understanding your dog’s processing, environment, and past experiences, providing long-term solutions rather than quick fixes. 

Good to know: Overlap

Good trainers should recognise when a case requires a behaviourist’s expertise. Likewise, behaviourists often use training techniques as part of behaviour modification and may even work with a trainer to help implement a support plan. Since dogs are always “behaving,” behaviour and training often overlap. Professionals in both roles benefit from understanding each other’s approaches to provide well-rounded support.

The Importance of Accreditation 

Accreditation guarantees that a professional has met standards of education and experience through independent assessment. It also ensures that they follow ethical guidelines and engage in ongoing professional development.

Good to Know: Not All Accrediting Bodies Are Equal

Not all accrediting bodies hold the same high standards. Some organisations offer membership without assessing skills, with some less reputable bodies requiring little more than a membership fee to be listed.

To ensure you’re working with a qualified professional, it’s important to:

• Verify their qualifications and affiliations on their website.
• Ask for proof of certification and relevant experience.
• Inquire about the requirements for achieving accreditation to understand their credibility 

Lets Make This Easier!

Here are some of the most respected accrediting organisations that you can rely on when selecting a trainer or behaviourist:

Animal Behaviour & Training Council (ABTC)

• Overview: The ABTC sets UK-wide professional standards for animal trainers and behaviourists, ensuring high qualifications and ethical practices.
• Accreditation: Requires rigorous academic and practical qualifications, with a focus on animal welfare and behaviour science.
• Ethical Standards: Members must use humane, science-based methods and engage in continuous professional development. 

Association of Pet Dog Trainers (APDT)

• Overview: APDT promotes positive, science-based dog training in the UK.
• Accreditation: Members are assessed on their practical and theoretical skills and must provide proof of continued learning annually.
• Ethical Standards: Members follow a strict code promoting humane, force free training methods. 

International Association of Animal Behaviour Consultants (IAABC)

• Overview: A global organisation certifying animal behaviour consultants across species, with a strong focus on behaviour modification.
• Accreditation: Requires case studies and demonstrated expertise in humane behaviour modification techniques.
• Ethical Standards: Members use science-based, non-punitive methods and must continue professional development. 

Certified Clinical Animal Behaviourists (CCAB)

• Overview: The CCAB credential represents the highest level of expertise in clinical animal behaviour in the UK, requiring veterinary referrals.
• Accreditation: Requires advanced academic qualifications and extensive practical experience.
• Ethical Standards: Practitioners use only welfare-friendly, science-based methods. Recognised by many insurers. 

Good to know: Insurance Cover for Behaviour Support

Some pet insurance policies include coverage for behavioural consultations. Be sure to review your policy to check for coverage and understand the limits of what’s included. 

Red Flags!

When choosing a trainer or behaviourist, it's crucial to avoid professionals who use harmful or outdated methods, as these can damage your dog’s wellbeing, worsen existing concerns and lead to long-term behavioural challenges. Be on the lookout for the following red flags:

• Physical Punishment: Professionals who hit, kick, or intimidate dogs create fear and stress, worsening behaviour and damaging your bond with your dog.
• Aversive Tools: Avoid trainers using shock collars, prong collars, or choke chains. These devices cause pain, leading to fear, anxiety, and increased aggression.
• Dominance-Based Methods: Ideas like "establishing dominance" or "being the boss" are outdated and harmful, based on misconceptions about dog behaviour. Fear-Based Techniques: Trainers who scare dogs into compliance with loud noises or aggressive actions may suppress behaviour temporarily but increase fear and anxiety long term.
• Quick Fix Promises: Be wary of anyone guaranteeing fast results. Behavioural change takes time and patience, especially with complex issues like aggression or anxiety.
• Lack of Transparency: A good professional will clearly explain their methods and qualifications. Refusal to do so is a major warning sign. 

Pro Tip: Observe Their Work

Many trainers and behaviourists are open to letting you observe a class or session in person. If this isn’t possible, check for videos of their work online. Watching them in action provides valuable insight into their methods, how they interact with dogs, and what you can expect from their approach.

Choosing a trainer or behaviourist who uses humane, science-based methods is essential for your dog's long-term wellbeing. Avoid professionals who rely on outdated, punitive techniques, as these can cause more harm than good, leading to fear, stress, and even worsening behavioural problems. Always prioritise transparency, ethical practices, and a patient, compassionate approach. By steering clear of these red flags, you can ensure that your dog receives the kind, respectful support they deserve, setting them up for success and a happy life.